About me

Konstantin Weddige

I am an IT security expert and co-founder of Lutra Security GmbH. My motivation is to make risks understandable and to contribute sustainably to a safer internet.

Besides that, I am an active open source contributor. The modern digital world as we know it would not be exist without open source software. Not only is much of the end-user software I use open source, but the key technologies of the Internet and most IoT devices and smartphones are based on open source software. That this is possible is not a given, and that’s why I believe we should all give something back from time to time, whether it’s a bug report, a bug fix, or a new application.

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How to fix email encryption

Jan Wildeboer’s thread on setting up a cooperative CA inspired me to finally write down (and then forget about them again for over a week) my thoughts on a related topic: Email encryption.

With PGP and S/MIME, we already have two mature solutions for sending encrypted emails that have been around for decades. And while there are a few issues here and there, we can essentially consider the problem solved. If it wasn’t for the UX…

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Extension of the Robots Exclusion Protocol (AI Training)

With the rise of LLMs and their need for vast amounts of training data, there is also a need for a way to indicate whether data may be used to train such models. This article proposes two ways for websites to opt-out from being crawled for training purposes.

This is done while being fully aware of the limitations of relying on the developers of AI models to respect this convention. Server-side blocks could archive this goal more effectively, but they also rely on the convention of bots identifying themselves by a user-agent, and it is increasingly difficult to maintain a comprehensive list of user-agents used to crawl training data. Establishing a voluntary self-commitment can at least provide a convenient way of dealing with good-faith actors, while at the same time providing a way of identifying bad-faith actors.

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